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Ouvrage Ferme Chappy : ウィキペディア英語版
Ouvrage Ferme Chappy

Ouvrage Ferme Chappy is a ''petit ouvrage'' of the Maginot Line in northeastern France. It is located at the western end of the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes near Longuyon in the Meurthe-et-Moselle ''département'', facing Belgium. The ''gros ouvrage'' Fermont borders Ferme Chappy's artillery coverage to the east. A wide gap existed to the west in the direction of Longuyon, covered only by blockhouses and natural obstacles such as rivers. Ferme Chappy was assaulted by German forces during the Battle of France in June 1940, fending off the attack with artillery support from Fermont. Chappy surrendered with its neighbors on 27 June. It was abandoned after the war and is now private property.
== Design and construction ==
Ferme Chappy was approved for construction in April 1932. It was completed at a cost of 11 million francs.〔Mary, Tome 1, p. 52〕 The ''ouvrage'' was named for the adjoining farm whose buildings sit nearly on top of the underground barracks and entry.〔Mary, Tome 3, p. 81〕
The ''ouvrage'' is immediately to the east of Longuyon and the valley of the Crusnes river, with a considerable space between Ferme Chappy and the next ''ouvrage'' to the west, Ouvrage Vélosnes. A ''gros ouvrage'' (Bois du Rafour) was planned immediately to the rear of Longuyon in the direction of Verdun, along with two casemates (Casemates de la Chaudronnerie) just to the south of Ferme Chappy, but were replaced by a dense series of blockhouses closer to Longuyon.〔Mary, Tome 3, p.78〕

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